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Legal review of weapons, means and methods of warfare

A platform for the voluntary exchange of good practice on legal reviews, and for encouraging States to adopt national review practice.

17
States whose review practice is documented
9
further States with limited public information
379
positions of States and organisations

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State practice

Overviews of national mechanisms for the legal review of weapons, means and methods of warfare.

State overviews

Discussions

A guide to international discussions on legal reviews and the public positions of States and organisations.

Positions database

Resources

Resources for developing review mechanisms and conducting reviews.

Review process guide

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  1. 3 September 2025GGE LAWS 2025

    Statement by APILS

    The chapeau of this box concludes with the word “should”, indicating that the paragraphs that follow reflect desirable measures or good practices. But this creates some issues in relation to paragraphs 1 and 9. As several delegations have …

  2. 4 March 2026GGE LAWS 2026

    Statement by APILS and Utrecht University

    Our most fundamental concern with this box, also shared by others who have intervened today, is that it does not sufficiently distinguish between legal obligations and other measures. This blurring occurs as a result of the conduct of …

  3. 2 September 2026GGE LAWS 2026

    Statement by the ICRC

    We welcome the paragraphs in this section. In particular, we support the inclusion of the paragraph on legal reviews, as well as the language in your additional suggestions, which aligns with existing IHL language in Article 36 of …