This map is illustrative and does not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of APILS concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.

State Practice

The following 17 States have published documents governing the legal review of weapons, means and methods of warfare, or have otherwise released details about the review process.

StateReview practice
explained
Guiding document(s)
identified
Review authority
identified
Guiding document(s)
published
Review results
published
AustraliaYesYesYesYes
BelgiumYesYesYesYes
BrazilYesYesYes
CanadaYesYesYes
DenmarkYesYesYesYes
EstoniaYesYesYesYes
FinlandYesYesYes
FranceYesYesYes
GermanyYesYesYesYes
IsraelYesYes
NetherlandsYesYesYesYesYes
New ZealandYesYesYesYes
NorwayYesYesYes
SwedenYesYesYesYes
SwitzerlandYesYesYesYes
United KingdomYesYes
United StatesYesYesYesYes

Limited information

The following 9 States have indicated publicly that they have in place a process for the legal review of weapons, means and methods of warfare, but the details released are insufficient to form a clear view as to the nature and scope of the process.

StateStatement(s)Documents identifiedAuthorities identified
Argentina2005
Austria2005Direct application of Additional Protocol IInternational Law Section, Federal Ministry of Defence
China2006, 2017, 2023, 2024
Italy2018Codice dell’ordinamento militare [Code of Military Organization], Decreto Legislativo No. 66 (March 2010)Ministry of Defense, and the Defense Committees of the Italian Senate and Chamber of Deputies
Colombia2015
Russian Federation2019, 2020, 2021
(but see contra, 66)
Singapore2024
South Africa2005National Conventional Arms Control Act (41 of 2002)National Conventional Arms Control Committee
Türkiye2022