Positions of States and Organisations

States and some organisations have expressed their views about the utility, purpose, scope and process of the legal review of weapons in various different contexts. Some of these views have been recorded domestic documents, such as military manuals on the law of armed conflict. Increasingly, however, States and organisations have articulated their positions in a range of international fora, either through written submissions or oral interventions.

This database compiles and organises publicly expressed views in relation to legal reviews, without prejudice to their relative significance or effect (for example, in terms of the development of customary international law). The database aims to comprehensively reflect the views of states but only covers the positions of a small number of selected organisations.

This database currently contains 379 positions and is continuously updated. Any corrections, or suggestions to add material, are welcome.

2024

  1. Submission by Australia to the Secretary-General

    May 2024State or organisation: AustraliaForum: UNGA Res 78/241

    Legal review of LAWS 22. Legal reviews are a critical safeguard for ensuring all weapons systems are capable of being used in compliance with IHL. A legal review (often referred to as a ‘weapons review’) is the process by which States determine the lawfulness of …