Positions of States and Organisations

States and some organisations have expressed their views about the utility, purpose, scope and process of the legal review of weapons in various different contexts. Some of these views have been recorded domestic documents, such as military manuals on the law of armed conflict. Increasingly, however, States and organisations have articulated their positions in a range of international fora, either through written submissions or oral interventions.

This database compiles and organises publicly expressed views in relation to legal reviews, without prejudice to their relative significance or effect (for example, in terms of the development of customary international law). The database aims to comprehensively reflect the views of states but only covers the positions of a small number of selected organisations.

This database currently contains 379 positions and is continuously updated. Any corrections, or suggestions to add material, are welcome.

2023

  1. Draft articles on autonomous weapon systems

    15 May 2023State or organisation: AustraliaState or organisation: CanadaState or organisation: JapanState or organisation: PolandState or organisation: Republic of KoreaState or organisation: United KingdomState or organisation: United StatesForum: GGE LAWS 2023

    Article 1. Preventing Autonomous Weapon Systems That, By Their Nature, Are Incapable of Use in Accordance With IHL IHL prohibits the use of an autonomous weapon system if it is of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering, if it is inherently indiscriminate, …

  2. Draft articles on autonomous weapon systems

    6 March 2023State or organisation: AustraliaState or organisation: CanadaState or organisation: JapanState or organisation: Republic of KoreaState or organisation: United KingdomState or organisation: United StatesForum: GGE LAWS 2023

    Article 1: Preventing Autonomous Weapon Systems That, By Their Nature, Are Incapable of Use in Accordance With IHL IHL prohibits the use of an autonomous weapon system if it is of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering, if it is inherently indiscriminate, …