Positions of States and Organisations

States and some organisations have expressed their views about the utility, purpose, scope and process of the legal review of weapons in various different contexts. Some of these views have been recorded domestic documents, such as military manuals on the law of armed conflict. Increasingly, however, States and organisations have articulated their positions in a range of international fora, either through written submissions or oral interventions.

This database compiles and organises publicly expressed views in relation to legal reviews, without prejudice to their relative significance or effect (for example, in terms of the development of customary international law). The database aims to comprehensively reflect the views of states but only covers the positions of a small number of selected organisations.

This database currently contains 379 positions and is continuously updated. Any corrections, or suggestions to add material, are welcome.

2026

  1. REAIM Pathways to Action

    5 February 2026State or organisation: ArmeniaState or organisation: AustriaState or organisation: BelgiumState or organisation: CanadaState or organisation: ChileState or organisation: CyprusState or organisation: CzechiaState or organisation: DenmarkState or organisation: FinlandState or organisation: FranceState or organisation: GeorgiaState or organisation: GermanyState or organisation: GhanaState or organisation: GreeceState or organisation: HungaryState or organisation: IcelandState or organisation: IrelandState or organisation: ItalyState or organisation: LuxembourgState or organisation: MoroccoState or organisation: NetherlandsState or organisation: NorwayState or organisation: PakistanState or organisation: PanamaState or organisation: PhilippinesState or organisation: PortugalState or organisation: Republic of KoreaState or organisation: RomaniaState or organisation: SingaporeState or organisation: SpainState or organisation: SwedenState or organisation: SwitzerlandState or organisation: TürkiyeState or organisation: UkraineState or organisation: United KingdomForum: REAIM

    … 7. Building on the Call to Action advanced at the REAIM Summit 2023 in The Hague and the Blueprint for Action advanced at the REAIM Summit 2024 in Seoul, convinced that the time has come to take steps towards operationalization of the principles reflected …

2023

  1. Statement by Denmark

    9 March 2023State or organisation: DenmarkForum: GGE LAWS 2023

    … Denmark considers weapons review as an essential tool in ensuring that all weapons systems are in compliance with IHL. As many have already mentioned, with Guiding Principle (e) this group has already highlighted the importance of weapons reviews. Like our Dutch colleague, we would …

2016

  1. Denmark, Military Manual

    September 2016State or organisation: DenmarkForum: Domestic

    10. Weapons Review 9.19. In connection with Denmark’s study, development, acquisition, or adoption of a new weapon, means, or method of warfare, Denmark is under an obligation to determine whether its employment, in some or all circumstances, would be prohibited by AP I or by …

  2. Denmark, Military Manual

    2016State or organisation: DenmarkForum: Domestic

    9.19. In connection with Denmark’s study, development, acquisition, or adoption of a new weapon, means, or method of warfare, Denmark is under an obligation to determine whether its employment, in some or all circumstances, would be prohibited by AP I or by any other rule …

2005

  1. IHL and ERW: Response from Denmark

    17 August 2005State or organisation: DenmarkForum: WG ERW

    10. The Danish procurement procedures underline the responsibility to guarantee that conventions and humanitarian laws accepted by Denmark are respected in the procurement. In research, development, procurement, acquisition or choice of new weapons the procurement organization has the responsibility to conduct a technical evaluation of …