Positions of States and Organisations

States and some organisations have expressed their views about the utility, purpose, scope and process of the legal review of weapons in various different contexts. Some of these views have been recorded domestic documents, such as military manuals on the law of armed conflict. Increasingly, however, States and organisations have articulated their positions in a range of international fora, either through written submissions or oral interventions.

This database compiles and organises publicly expressed views in relation to legal reviews, without prejudice to their relative significance or effect (for example, in terms of the development of customary international law). The database aims to comprehensively reflect the views of states but only covers the positions of a small number of selected organisations.

This database currently contains 379 positions and is continuously updated. Any corrections, or suggestions to add material, are welcome.

2026

  1. Statement by Pakistan

    2 September 2026State or organisation: PakistanForum: GGE LAWS 2026

    On paragraph 39, my delegation supports the Article 36 review obligation as it is currently drafted. We would note and welcome also sub-paragraph (b) of 39, which extends review to further development and modification affecting the identification, selection and engagement functions or the anticipated effects.

  2. REAIM Pathways to Action

    5 February 2026State or organisation: ArmeniaState or organisation: AustriaState or organisation: BelgiumState or organisation: CanadaState or organisation: ChileState or organisation: CyprusState or organisation: CzechiaState or organisation: DenmarkState or organisation: FinlandState or organisation: FranceState or organisation: GeorgiaState or organisation: GermanyState or organisation: GhanaState or organisation: GreeceState or organisation: HungaryState or organisation: IcelandState or organisation: IrelandState or organisation: ItalyState or organisation: LuxembourgState or organisation: MoroccoState or organisation: NetherlandsState or organisation: NorwayState or organisation: PakistanState or organisation: PanamaState or organisation: PhilippinesState or organisation: PortugalState or organisation: Republic of KoreaState or organisation: RomaniaState or organisation: SingaporeState or organisation: SpainState or organisation: SwedenState or organisation: SwitzerlandState or organisation: TürkiyeState or organisation: UkraineState or organisation: United KingdomForum: REAIM

    … 7. Building on the Call to Action advanced at the REAIM Summit 2023 in The Hague and the Blueprint for Action advanced at the REAIM Summit 2024 in Seoul, convinced that the time has come to take steps towards operationalization of the principles reflected …

2025

  1. Statement by Pakistan

    4 March 2025State or organisation: PakistanForum: GGE LAWS 2025

    …ensuring IHL compliance must begin at the development stage. And right now many Delegations have pointed out—delegation of Italy also has pointed out—that Article 36 of the Additional Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions do affirm the necessity of ensuring compliance with IHL from the …

2023

  1. Statement by Pakistan

    9 March 2023State or organisation: PakistanForum: GGE LAWS 2023

    We would also like to appreciate your deft handling of this body and your introduction under this topic, which we found very useful. Some very pertinent questions were raised by you. … [W]e can go with you, when you characterise our discussions under this topic, …

  2. Proposal for an international legal instrument on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

    8 March 2023State or organisation: PakistanForum: GGE LAWS 2023

    23. … National regulations and responses alone such as national weapons reviews are useful but not sufficient. The GGE is not the platform to confer legitimacy on national measures, which cannot be verified.

2018

  1. Statement by Pakistan

    9 April 2018State or organisation: PakistanForum: GGE LAWS 2018

    We are of the view that a Political Declaration or non-legally binding Code of Conduct comprising voluntary measures can only be an interim step towards a legally binding instrument. Similarly, the “weapon review” required under Article 36 of [AP I] is not sufficient to deal …

2015

  1. Statement by Pakistan

    17 April 2015State or organisation: PakistanForum: MX LAWS 2015

    The suggestion to limit the evaluation of the development and employment of LAWS to a purely national exercise including national reviews under Article-36, while appealing and convenient for the developers of such technologies, is not convincing or satisfactory for us and the large majority present …