Positions of Canada

Section 2. CAF-Issued Weapons and Ammunition 4. Canada is obligated to review new weapons, means and methods of warfare for compliance with LOAC before they are authorized for CAF use. CAF commanders and members can have confidence that CAF-issued weapons and ammunition are lawful for use in their intended circumstances.24 … Section 5. Captured, Improvised …
30. Canada views the review process of weapons systems for IHL compliance to be an important topic in any discussion of the wider or more specific aspects of IHL implementation. In accordance with Article 36 of Additional Protocol I, Canada conducts legal reviews during the process of developing, acquiring or adopting any new weapons, munitions …
530. Development of Acquisition of New Weapons 1. In the study, development, acquisition or adoption of a new weapon, means or method of warfare, there is an obligation to determine whether its employment would, in some or all circumstances, be prohibited by the LOAC. AP l Art 36 Chief of Defence Staff, Joint Doctrine Manual B-GJ-005-104/FP-021: Law …
… increased transparency and information-sharing around guidelines and best practices for weapons reviews could play an important role in assisting States fulfill their Article 36 obligations with regards to LAWS. National Statement of Canada (Informal Meeting of Experts, 11-15 April 2016) 3
DND/CAF’s Legal Weapons Review Process Canada conducts legal reviews of new weapons, means, and methods of warfare that are being contemplated for study, development, acquisition, or adoption by the Department of Defenceand the Canadian Armed Forces to ensure their compliance with international law. As part of this weapons review, several factors are considered: A) Whether …
Canada implements a permanent national legal review of all of its weapons systems. Canada fully complies with Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, which requires states to determine whether new weapons, means or methods of warfare may be employed lawfully under international law. In other words, in the study, development, acquisition …
Weapons Reviews Relevant Guiding Principles: Relevant Consensus Conclusions of the GGE: Potential Areas for Further GGE Consensus Recommendations or Work: Building on Chile’s Proposed Four Elements of Further Work for the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS): Submitted …
VIII. Good Practices Related to Human-Machine Interaction […] 26. At various stages of the life-cycle of a weapon, the following good practices related to human-machine interaction can strengthen compliance with international humanitarian law, strengthen accountability, and mitigate risks in the use of weapons systems based on emerging technologies in the area of LAWS: (a) Conducting legal …
50. States that are Parties to Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions are required to review new weapons, means or methods of warfare to ensure compliance with IHL.32 This obligation applies in the context of cyber capabilities and activities, although not all cyber capabilities and activities will constitute a weapon or means or method of …
… We also ensure strict adherence to IHL throughout the lifecycle of the weapon. In accordance with Article 36 of [API], Canada conducts national legal reviews of new weapons, means or methods of warfare, to ensure IHL compliance. Canada also strictly adheres to IHL in the employment end use of its weapon systems. Perhaps another …
Article 1: Preventing Autonomous Weapon Systems That, By Their Nature, Are Incapable of Use in Accordance With IHL IHL prohibits the use of an autonomous weapon system if it is of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering, if it is inherently indiscriminate, or if it is otherwise incapable of being used in …
Article 1. Preventing Autonomous Weapon Systems That, By Their Nature, Are Incapable of Use in Accordance With IHL IHL prohibits the use of an autonomous weapon system if it is of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering, if it is inherently indiscriminate, or if it is otherwise incapable of being used in …
In accordance with Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, Canada conducts national legal reviews of new weapons, means or methods of warfare, to ensure IHL compliance. Canada ensures this necessary element first through its national legal reviews of all new weapons, which ensure that weapons systems meet Canada’s international legal obligations. …
Determination of whether new weapons and means or methods of warfare may be employed lawfully Canada conducts weapons reviews in accordance with Article 36 of AP I. In the study, development, acquisition or adoption of a new weapon, means or method of warfare, Canada has an obligation to determine whether its employment would, in some …
Article 1. Preventing Autonomous Weapon Systems That, By Their Nature, Are Incapable of Use in Accordance With IHL IHL prohibits the use of an autonomous weapon system if it is of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering, if it is inherently indiscriminate, or if it is otherwise incapable of being used in …